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  • Writer's pictureCrystal Libby
    • Jul 23
    • 4 min read

The Evolution of Language and Pronouns

Updated: Aug 27

Language is a dynamic, ever-evolving tool that adapts to meet the needs of its speakers. As society changes, so too does the way we use language to communicate our experiences, identities, and values. The evolution of pronouns is a prime example of this linguistic adaptation. This ongoing change is not a deviation from proper English but a natural progression that reflects the diversity and complexity of human identity.


Language as a Living Entity

  1. Constant Evolution: Language is never static. It evolves continually to incorporate new concepts, technologies, and social understandings. Historical examples include the adoption of new words, changes in grammar, and shifts in usage that mirror societal developments.

  2. Reflecting Social Change: Pronouns, like other aspects of language, adapt to reflect shifts in social norms and values. As our understanding of gender becomes more nuanced, the language we use to describe gender identities also expands. This includes the use of gender-neutral pronouns like "they/them" and the creation of new pronouns to better encompass the full spectrum of gender identities.

  3. Neopronouns: The introduction of neopronouns is a natural part of language evolution, allowing society to experiment and determine the best options for gender neutrality. Neopronouns like "ze," "sir," "xe," and "hir" offer individuals authentic ways to express their gender identity. As these pronouns gain familiarity and usage, the most accepted versions will likely become the new norm. This mirrors how language has always adapted to meet the needs of its speakers, and neopronouns represent a step towards greater inclusivity and precision in our language.



The Role of Pronouns in Language

  1. Identity and Respect: Pronouns are a fundamental aspect of personal identity. Using the correct pronouns for someone is a basic form of respect and acknowledgment. This practice supports the individual's right to define themselves and to be recognized as they choose.

  2. Linguistic Adaptation: The evolution of pronouns is a linguistic adaptation to the needs of speakers. Just as language has adapted to technological advancements and cultural changes, it also evolves to more accurately represent diverse gender identities.


Linguistic Legitimacy

  1. Understanding and Communication: According to linguists, language is considered proper if it facilitates understanding among its speakers. The use of evolving pronouns fits this criterion, as it enables clearer, more respectful communication regarding gender identity.

  2. Descriptive vs. Prescriptive: Linguists often differentiate between descriptive grammar (how language is actually used) and prescriptive grammar (how language should be used according to certain rules). Descriptive grammar recognizes that language is shaped by its users and their communicative needs. The acceptance and use of new pronouns are part of this descriptive approach, validating them as proper English as long as they are understood and used by the community.



The Singular "They"

  1. Historical Usage: The singular "they" has been used for centuries as a gender-neutral pronoun in English. Notable examples of its use can be found in the works of Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and other literary figures.

  2. Modern Acceptance: Today, the singular "they" is widely accepted in both colloquial and formal usage. Major dictionaries, such as Merriam-Webster, and style guides, including the American Psychological Association (APA), confirm that the singular "they" is proper in collegiate and professional writing. This acceptance underscores the evolving nature of language to better accommodate gender diversity.

  3. Common Usage: Phrases like "If they don't go by 'he' or 'she', what am I supposed to call them?" illustrate the practical application of the singular "they" in everyday conversation. This usage is both grammatically correct and respectful of individuals' gender identities.


Future Evolution

  1. Ongoing Change: The evolution of pronouns is not a temporary trend but an ongoing process. As our understanding of gender continues to evolve, so too will the language we use. Future generations will likely see further adaptations and innovations in pronouns and other aspects of language.

  2. Inclusivity and Flexibility: Embracing the evolution of pronouns requires a commitment to inclusivity and flexibility. By being open to these changes, we can foster a more inclusive society where language serves all individuals equally and respectfully.


The evolution of pronouns is a natural and necessary adaptation in the ongoing development of language. Far from being improper English, the use of new and varied pronouns represents the dynamic nature of language and its ability to meet the needs of its speakers. The singular "they" has been used for centuries and is now recognized by dictionaries and professional style guides as proper in collegiate and professional writing. As we continue to understand and respect the diverse identities within our society, our language will undoubtedly evolve to reflect these changes, promoting clearer and more inclusive communication for all.

Warm regards,


Crystal Libby

Founder, Queer Edge Consulting




Sources:

Merriam-Webster Dictionary: Singular They

American Psychological Association: Singular They

Shakespeare and Jane Austen's Use of Singular They: Historical Usage

The Role of Linguistic Evolution in Society: Language Change


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